75 yr old with sob and cough


This is online E-blog, to discuss our patient de-identified health data shared after taking her guardian's signed informed consent.

Here we discuss our individual patient problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve the patients clinical problem with current best evidence based input.

This E-blog also reflects my patient's centred online learning portfolio.

I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of "Patient Clinical Data Analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with a diagnosis and treatment plan.

Case Discussion. 

75 year old male, resident of Suryapet came to OPD with chief complaints of cough since 2 months and breathlessness since 1 month and Pedal edema since 15 days.

History of presenting illness.

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 2 years ago, later he developed SOB, pedal edema and generalised weakness for 2 weeks for which he was treated.

Later, 2 months ago, he developed cough with sputum , which is white in color, non blood stained and non foul smelling. And also SOB which gradually progressed from Grade 3 to Grade 4 ,one month ago.

He also developed facial puffiness 20 days ago along with pedal edema which is of pitting type.He has chest pain since 10 days which aggrevated with SOB.

No H/O fever with rash, hemoptysis, nausea, vomiting, constipation.

Past history:
Not a k/c/o HTN, DM, Thyroid, asthma, epilepsy, CHD.

Personal history:
Diet-mixed
Appetite-normal
Bowel and bladder movements-Regular
Sleep -adequate
Addictions-chronic smoker since 30 yrs (4 chuttas per day)
Occasionally alcoholic


GENERAL EXAMINATION :

Patient is conscious , coherent and cooperative and well oriented to time place and person, thin built.

Pallor- present
Bilateral Pedal Edema-present
Icterus- absent
Cyanosis- absent
Clubbing- absent
Lymphadenopathy- absent
Weight loss of 4kgs within 1 day after use of diuretics.

VITALS :

Temperature- 98.6 F
Pulse rate- 92 bpm(Irregularly regular)
Respiratory rate-14cpm
BP- 110/80 mm Hg
Spo2- 112%
GRBS-130 mg%

Systemic Examination:

Respiratory system. 
Inspection- 
Shape of chest-elliptical and symmetrical
Position of trachea-midline.
Bilateral symmetrical chest movements on respiration.
Palpation-
No local rise of temperature and no tenderness.
Apexbeat
TVF

Percussion-
Ascultation-
crepts heard over right infra mammary and infra axillary regions.


Investigations:

Chest x ray: 
CUE:


ECG

2D echo
Treatment:
- Inj.LASIX 400mg/IV/BD
     - INJ.AUGMENTIN 1.2g IV/BD
- TAB.AZITHROMYCIN 500mg PO/OD
- Tab.TAMIFLU 75mg PO/OD
- INJ.THIAMINE 1amp (200mg)IV in 100ml NS /IV/BD
- Fluid resuscitation <1.5l/day
- Salt restriction <4gm/day
- Daily weight monitoring 
- Strict I/D monitoring
- Nebulization duolin 1 respule 6th hourly 
- Budecort 6th hourly
- Mucomist
- Inj.PAN 40mg Po/OD
- INJ.MUCINAL 600mg tid
Inj. Optineuron 1amp in 100 ml NS/IV/OD (over 30 mins)




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